Overhead camshaft introduction
Overhead camshaft is a popular automotive engine valve mechanism. In this configuration, the camshaft is placed in the cylinder head, above the combustion chamber, directly driving the rocker arm and the valve without having to pass a long push rod. Compared with the pusher engine with the same number of valves (ie, the overhead valve structure), there are much fewer components that need to reciprocate in the overhead camshaft structure, thus greatly simplifying the gas distribution structure and significantly reducing the weight of the engine. It also improves transmission efficiency and reduces operating noise. Although the overhead camshaft makes the structure of the engine more complex, it provides a better overall engine performance (especially a significant increase in ride comfort) and a more compact engine structure, making engine manufacturers widely available in the product. Apply this design. The driving method of the overhead camshaft and the overhead valve structure is not necessarily different. Power can be transmitted to the overhead camshaft through timing belts, chains and even gear sets.