Introduction to edge effects
Marginal effects refer to the interactions between two or more ecosystems of different nature, which cause certain systems due to differences and synergies in certain ecological factors (material, energy, information, timing or region) or system attributes Large changes in composition and behavior. Edge effects can be divided into positive effects and negative effects in their properties. Positive effects show that the effect areas (interlaced areas, junction areas, and marginal areas) have better characteristics than adjacent ecosystems, such as increased productivity and species diversity. Increase etc. and vice versa. Called the negative effect.